Sports jacket with device for heat regulation

ABSTRACT

The sports jacket has a closable cooling opening ( 2 ) in the underarm area ( 1 ) of each sleeve. These cooling openings ( 2 ) are arranged in the underarm area ( 1 ) of the sleeves on the side that is intended to face the inner side of the underarm. The cooling openings ( 2 ) are each equipped with a zip, by means of which said openings can be opened and closed. On the inner side of the openings, the openings each have a window, which is formed in the interior lining ( 7 ) of the sleeve and is covered with an air-permeable textile material ( 4 ). The window can be enclosed by an elastic profile made of plastic or spring steel, which holds the window open in the relaxed state, or by an elastic profile on each side, which two profiles, in cooperation with a rotary closure ( 5 ) that is installed in the window, hold the window open in the relaxed state. The ends of the window are then drawn together by actuating the rotary closure. The window and the air-permeable textile material ( 4 ) thereof, and thus the effective cooling opening ( 2 ), is tensioned to the outside by the resulting curvature of the profiles.

This invention relates to a sport jacket with an equipment for the improved regulation of the carrier's heat balance. This jacket is especially designed for skiing but also for all other outdoor activities where the carrier is physically more or less intensively active time-dependently and where airstream or wind is disposable.

Conventional sport jackets do in general not posses special equipments for a changeable removal of body heat. They are formed in a manner that they shall give warmth and also repel wind and water. A sport jacket instead is for doing sport and when sport is done, it is a physical effort and thereby the body has a different thermoregulation than during recovery. For the heat dissipation (removal), the sportsman transpires/perspires. Jackets that are badly formed or built, easily led to heat accumulation. The humidity, the sweat, gathers in the inner lining of the jacket and when the body is inactive, someone will soon freeze because the stored humidity takes warmth in order to evaporate and this warmth is taken from the body. In order to regulate the heat supply, the central zip that is placed in the front from down to up over the torso area can in such jackets be opened from above or also additionally from below. But this leads immediately to supply air and to a local exorbitant/excessive cooling in the front area of the upper part of the body that is displeasing and unefficient as it cools at the wrong place.

Sport jackets that are built in a better way are thus equipped with ventilation slashes that can be opened or closed with the help of snap fasteners or zips. Those ventilation slashes shall temporarily give the upper part of the body cool air where warmth efficiently arises preferably avoiding supply air. Thus, such ventilation slashes are in the majority of the cases placed in the side area of the torso or also near the armpit area. But in general the cooling remains not sufficiently effective and mainly also too little regulable. In addition, cool air comes very close to the torso and cools there regionally/locally which is bad for a balanced cooling. A local cooling for example in the kidney area can actually have harmful effects and quite general the cooling effect should not take place in the area of the organs of the upper part of the body, neither in the area of the lungs, as it is the case with the opened front zip, nor in the area of the digestive tract, thus in the stomach or pelvic area.

Currently, no jacket is known which really offers an efficient and fine regulable formfitting cooling, especially for sports with strongly temporally alternating physical activity. Notably in the case of skiing the skier is sitting on the chairlift on one hand, often he is exposed to cold wind without any physical activity, in order to immediately produce more physical warmth in case of an exigent departure with many drives and accordingly high bodily activity. For the necessary cooling, he transpires/perspires and the sweat is transmitted to his underwea which absorbs it and becomes wet. Finally, the inner lining of the sport jacket also becomes wet. During the following ascent on the chair, the evaporation cold absorbs warmth of the upper part of the skier's body, additionally to the heat supply due to the cold outer temperature of the wind and this happens without warmth supply due to the lacking bodily activity. As a result of such effects, the conventional sport jackets cannot really convince. Their cooling and the thermoregulation is insufficient and proves to be hardly formfitting.

The task of the existing invention is to create a sport jacket that offers a meaningful improved and demanding cooling whereby the cooling is firstable createable far more formfitting and further depending on the need fast and comfortably regulable in a wide area by the carrier of the sport jacket.

This task is solved by a sport jacket which is characterized in that it contains at least a closable cooling opening in the forearm area of its sleeves.

Embodiments of the sport jackets are shown in the drawings and will be described in that drawings and their function for adjustable cooling will be described therein.

It shows:

FIG. 1: A port jacket, styled as ski jacket, in a front view with closed cooling openings;

FIG. 2: An enlarged view of the forearm area of the ski jacket of FIG. 1 with the closed cooling hole;

FIG. 3: The closed, inactive cooling opening;

FIG. 4: An opened now inactive cooling opening;

FIG. 5: The forearm area of a sport jacket with the closed cooling opening;

FIG. 6: The forearm area of a sport jacket according to FIG. 5 with opened cooling opening;

FIG. 7: The forearm area of a sport jacket, according to FIG. 5 with equipment for enforced regulable opening of the cooling opening, here with opened cooling opening;

FIG. 8: A closed cooling opening with inbuilt equipment for the enforced regulable opening of the cooling opening;

FIG. 9: The cooling opening according to FIG. 8 with almost opened cooling opening;

FIG. 10: The cooling opening according to FIG. 8 with completely opened cooling opening.

In FIG. 1, a sport jacket in form of a ski jacket is shown in a front view. It shows all common elements of a conventional ski jacket, thus a central zip, a collar and two sleeves. What is special on this jacket is now how the cooling, means the heat release is made from the carrier of the jacket. Therefore, the forearm area of the jacket is shaped in a special manner, namely in the area which is described here with circle 1.

In FIG. 2, this area 1 is shown in an increased/enlarged representation. A zip with a shackle 9 is extended towards the upper inner side of the down sleeve. This zip is part of the shelf in which the ski passport can be deposited. But the substantial element for the cooling is now the openable and again reclosable cooling opening 2 and this cooling opening 2 extends along the inner side of the lower sleeve of the jacket which covers the inner side of the forearm of the carrier. The cooling opening thus comes and also is destined to lay exactly in front of this inner side of the forearm of the jacket carrier where the heat is taking place in the most efficient manner. Here, the cooling opening consists of a zip that is in each case easily usable with the hand of the other arm.

In FIG. 3, the cooling opening 2 is shown in closed condition on the right sleeve of the jacket. It shows a zip and a shackle 3 to use this zip is shown here at the upper end. In order to open the cooling opening, the shackle 3 shows downwardly, this means in the direction extending towards the opening of the sleeve.

Then, the picture shows as represented in FIG. 4 the opened and thus active cooling opening 2. The shackle 3 of the zip is now reaching the end of the zip and the cooling opening 2 opens a passage. Here, this passage is covered by a good textile fabric 4 that is permeable to air. If the cooling opening 2 is opened in this manner, then it is blown against from/by the airstream which reaches the skin of the forearm through the air permeable textile fabric 4, namely on its underside. Surveys have shown that the inner side of the forearm is the most temperature sensitive part of the body and this is not a coincidence. Through the forearm, a big portion of the heat release takes place. Thereabouts, the bloodstream proceeds directly and tight under the skin, more than anywhere else in the body. As a result, one freezes also first on the inner sides of the forearm when they are uncovered and thus bare. There, the body heat is released to the outdoor air in the most efficient manner. For this reason, anybody turns up automatically the sleeves of a shirt, a long sleeve t-shirt or a sweater when one feels warm. This provides relief soon and cools fast. If whilst skiing only the front zip of a ski jacket is opened, only an inefficient body cooling can be reached and furthermore the risk to trap an inflammation of the bronchial tube and the respiratory ducts increases. Also a local cooling on the side of the body torso proves to be inefficient and inappropriate. Then it is only very locally cooled and the body is incapable to release warmth in the area of the kidneys. And a heat release on the side of the body torso, underneath the shoulders, is not desired. This is firstable displeasing and secondly medically undesirable as this only takes place locally and too close to the organs, for example near the lungs or the liver or also the kidneys. Despite all those circumstances, conventional sport jackets are only equipped with cooling openings in the area of the torso if at all they possess such.

The present sport jacket does for the first time act on the assumption that an important part of the heat exchange is taking place on the forearms, because there the bloodstream is running the closest to the body surface. Accordingly, the cooling openings 2 are placed in the forearm-area of the sleeves, as shown in FIG. 1.

The configuration of those cooling openings, which means if round or square or oval or oblong can be realised in many ways, also in a manner like those cooling openings 2 are opened and closed. In the easiest case, the cooling openings 2 are realized by providing at least one slash in the bottom area 1 of the sleeves—thus in front of the inner arms of the jacket carrier. This slash can be opened and closed by means of a zip. In opened condition, it releases a window within the sleeve's inner lining fabric that is filled with an air permeable textile fabric 4 so that supply air can blow this air permeable textile fabric 4. As the case may be how wide the zip is opened, more or less of such air permeable textile fabric 4 is exposed to the approaching flow.

In FIG. 5, the bottom area of a sleeve of such a sport jacket is shown with a cooling opening 2 that extands oblique to the common direction of the sleeve of the jacket. Here, the shackle 3 of the according zip is visible with which that cooling opening 2 can be opened. In the shown example, the shackle 3 is pictured in closed condition near the armpit outlet. To open, the shackle 3 is pulled behind, away from the armpit outlet. FIG. 6 shows the same sleeve in the bottom area 1 with now opened cooling opening 2. The zip is completely open and the shackle 3 of the zip-slider has now reached the upper end of the zip. The open cooling opening 2 offers a view on the inner lining 7 of the sleeve. In this inner lining 7, a window is established which is filled with an air permeable, elastic textile fabric 4. The airstream—for example in the case of a ski jacket—can now blow on the textile fabric 4 and warmth can be released from this window according to demand. The regulation takes place easily by more or less wide opening of the zip with the hand of the opposing arm. For this purpose, the shackles 3 are also formed sufficiently big so that they can be reached with thick gloves, too, and so that the zip can also be used easily, simple and fast with such gloves.

In FIG. 6 instead, an equipment which ensures that when the zip is opened, the cooling opening 2 is really kept open and that the window is not partially covered by the formed lose open shackle. This effect can be avoided by surrounding the window with an air permeable elastic textile fabric 4 from a springy plastic ring or a ring made of spring steel, whereby that ring is bordering this one along the rim of the window like a piping hem and is sewn into the textile fabric. Thereby, this ring keeps the window always open in the relaxed condition, thus in the form which is shown here. As the case may be how wide the zip is opened, it is permitted more or less that the window is opened. By closing the zip, the feather profile is forced against its spring force into an oval shackle form or into a ship form.

A further development/solution is shown in FIG. 7. Here, a screw cap 5 is built into the window with drag ropes 6 which lead to both ends of the zips. Such screw caps 5 occur up to now especially in bicycle helmets. Along the edge 8 of the window with air permeable elastic textile fabric 4, a straight elastic profile is sewn inside each, for example in the shape of a spring steel or a plastic profile, similar as piping hem. In closed condition of the cooling opening the both profiles extend almost parallel to each other and are then relaxed. Just the other way around than described before, those elastic profiles hold the window in relaxed condition which means closed. But when the screw cap 5 is turned into direction of arrow, what is also possible easily with thick gloves, then the drag ropes 6 are on both sides protracted against the screw cap 5 and they pull both ends of the windows together, which is only slot-shaped in the initial state. Accordingly, the window will merge from slat-shaped form by elastic curvature of the sewn-in profiles into slim oval and then further into wider oval and at the end into almost circle-shaped form and its exposed surface is accordingly expanded. In order to make the surface of the window smaller, the screw cap 5 is turned back into the opposite direction, thus into anti-clockwise direction whereby the drag ropes 6 are elongated by the spring force of the sewn-in profiles and the window is closed.

The FIGS. 8 to 10 show schematically those opening- and closing processes. In FIG. 8, the zip is closed and the cooling opening 2 is accordingly closed. The shackle 3 of the zip-slider is placed on the bottom end of the cooling opening 2. In FIG. 9, the shackle 3 has reached the upper end of the cooling opening 2. The zip is completely open. The window with the air permeable textile fabric 4 is indeed only a little open. The elastic feather profiles along the edge 8 of the window want to keep the edge 8 straight and are here only a little curved, because over the screw cap 5 its drag ropes 6 have been a bit tightened. The area outside of the window belongs to the inner lining 7 of the sleeve of the sport jacket. In FIG. 10, the scew cap has been turned further and the drag ropes 6 have been more tightened. They have curved the edges 8 of the window further against the spring force of the inlaying feather profiles and now they strain the window open and hold it secure in this strained open condition. By turning the screw cap 5, the window surface can be chosen according to demand between the maximum size and the completely closing of the window, thus, it can be adjusted seamlessly. An optimum cooling effort is thereby fast adjustable, depending on circumstances. Typically, the zip of the cooling opening 2 will be closed during skiing when the chairlift or ski lift is used. Once at the top, the zips of the cooling openings are opened with two short hand movements and the adjustable window is exposed. Depending on temperature conditions and operation mode, the windows can then be more or less opened with the air permeable textile fabric 4 by adjusting the inbuild in screw caps. It is clear that all variations are also realisable with several cooling openings in each sleeve of a sport jacket. 

1. Sport jacket, embodiment as ski sport jacket, characterized in that it has at least one closeable cooling opening (2) in the forearm area (1) on their sleeve and in that the closeable cooling openings (2) in the forearm area (1) of the sleeves are placed on the side which are destined to be laying in front of the inner sides of the forearms and further in that in that the cooling openings (2) are equipped with a zip which makes them be closeable and openable.
 2. Sport jacket according to claim 1, characterized in that the cooling openings (2) show a window of its inside that is embedded into the inner lining and overdrawn with elastic textile material (4).
 3. Sport jacket according to claim 2, characterized in that the windows made with the cooling openings (2) are embedded into an elastic profile which keeps the window open in the relaxed condition and in that by closing the zip the profile is forcible against its spring force into an oval slash shape or into a ship shape.
 4. Sport jacket according to claim 1, characterized in that in the forearm area (1) of each sleeve, several cooling openings (2) are placed.
 5. Sport jacket according to claim 1, characterized in that the cooling openings (2) are extending oblique to the direction of the sleeves.
 6. Sport jacket according to claim 1, characterized in that the windows of the cooling opening (2) that are overdrawn with permeable textile material (4) are on both sides embedded by a straight elastic profile that keep the window closed in relaxed condition and in that a screw cap (5) is integrated in the windows with two-sided drag rope (6) so that by turning the screw cap with the ends of its drag ropes (6) the ends of the groove profiles are contractible against their spring force under mounting of its embedded window.
 7. Sport jacket according to claim 2, characterized in that the windows of the cooling opening (2) that are overdrawn with permeable textile material (4) are on both sides embedded by a straight elastic profile that keep the window closed in relaxed condition and in that a screw cap (5) is integrated in the windows with two-sided drag rope (6) so that by turning the screw cap with the ends of its drag ropes (6) the ends of the groove profiles are contractible against their spring force under mounting of its embedded window.
 8. Sport jacket according to claim 2, characterized in that the cooling openings (2) are extending oblique to the direction of the sleeves.
 9. Sport jacket according to claim 3, characterized in that the cooling openings (2) are extending oblique to the direction of the sleeves.
 10. Sport jacket according to claim 4, characterized in that the cooling openings (2) are extending oblique to the direction of the sleeves. 